Data source register

Every active source records licence, commercial reuse, redistribution, attribution, resolution, and known limitations so published intelligence can be audited.

AEMO NEMWEB DispatchIS, DispatchSCADA and CDEII generators

active

Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO)

Dataset: 5-minute regional demand, price, unit SCADA, and CDEII unit emission factors
Jurisdiction: Australia
Licence: AEMO Copyright Permissions Notice: attribution required; public market transparency data
Commercial reuse: permitted_with_attribution
Temporal resolution: 5_MINUTE
Update frequency: 5_minute
Known limitations: Rooftop PV is excluded. Mix is NSW1 scheduled/semi-scheduled units mapped via CDEII available generators. Derived intensity is generation-weighted unit factors, not AEMO CDEII 5-minute (CDEII publish is daily).
URL: https://www.nemweb.com.au/

Grid Emission Factor (GEF) in Malaysia, 2022-2024 (Provisional)

active

Energy Commission Malaysia (Suruhanjaya Tenaga); Sarawak Energy Berhad for Sarawak

Dataset: Generation-weighted GHG intensity of grid electricity, including REC-eligible plant
Jurisdiction: Malaysia
Licence: Energy Commission publication: attribution required; provisional pending government endorsement
Commercial reuse: permitted_with_attribution
Temporal resolution: ANNUAL
Update frequency: annual
Known limitations: Provisional 2024 values. Malaysia is three electricity systems, not one national grid. Inclusive of REC-eligible generation. Tier 1 emission factors. Not marginal. Not real-time.
URL: https://myenergystats.st.gov.my/documents/d/guest/grid-emission-factor-gef-in-malaysia-2022-2024-provisional-

National Greenhouse Accounts Factors 2024

active

Australian Government, DCCEEW

Dataset: Scope 2 location-based electricity emission factors
Jurisdiction: Australia
Licence: Commonwealth of Australia: attribution required; verify edition notice
Commercial reuse: permitted_with_attribution
Temporal resolution: ANNUAL
Update frequency: annual
Known limitations: Annual averages only; not marginal; not real-time. State factors approximate NEM regions. ACT is mapped to the NSW NEM region factor.
URL: https://www.dcceew.gov.au/climate-change/publications/national-greenhouse-accounts-factors

Open Electricity API

evaluated

Open Electricity

Dataset: Network energy, generation, emissions intensity series
Jurisdiction: Australia
Licence: CC BY-NC 4.0
Commercial reuse: restricted
Temporal resolution: 5_MINUTE+
Update frequency: near_real_time
Known limitations: Non-commercial licence; API key required for v4.
URL: https://docs.openelectricity.org.au/

Singapore Grid Emission Factor

active

Energy Market Authority (Singapore)

Dataset: Average Grid Emission Factor (GEF) from Singapore Energy Statistics, Chapter 2
Jurisdiction: Singapore
Licence: Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0
Commercial reuse: permitted_with_attribution
Temporal resolution: ANNUAL
Update frequency: annual
Known limitations: Average CO2 per net kWh generated, not CO2e. Not a marginal factor. Not real-time. Includes main producers and autoproducers connected to the grid.
URL: https://www.ema.gov.sg/resources/singapore-energy-statistics/chapter2

TGO organisational carbon footprint electricity emission factor

active

Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO)

Dataset: CFO Scope 2 electricity grid mix 2022-2024: 0.4750 kgCO2e/kWh
Jurisdiction: Thailand
Licence: TGO organisational carbon footprint emission factor tables: attribution required; published for organisational carbon accounting
Commercial reuse: permitted_with_attribution
Temporal resolution: ANNUAL
Update frequency: edition-based
Known limitations: Three-year grid mix (2022-2024) used as the 2026 CFO Scope 2 factor. Not Scope 3. Not product CFP. Not marginal. Not real-time. National mix, not a regional dispatch factor.
URL: http://thaicarbonlabel.tgo.or.th/admin/uploadfiles/emission/ts_578cd2cb78.pdf